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Oracle用户密码含有特殊字符的处理办法

发布时间: 2017-06-16 11:02:44

在设置Oracle密码时,我们经常会将密码设置的特别复杂(一般由字母、数字和特殊符号组成),值得注意的是在有特殊符号时修改密码或着导入导出数据时会遇到很多不必要的麻烦,本文中将会对此情况进行详细的解释和说明:

注:本文中,将以特殊符号“/”为例。

Linux环境下,使用Oracle数据库10g

修改密码

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:33:32 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL》 alter user test identified by aa/aa;

alter user test identified by aa/aa

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

在此使用“”

SQL》 alter user test identified by “aa/aa”;

User altered.

SQL》

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp test/aa/aa file=test.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:10 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

EXP-00004: invalid username or password

Username:

此处应该进行转义使用 “ ”处理密码,使用 ‘ ’处理用户名和密码

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp ‘test/“aa/aa”’ file=test.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:52 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users 。。.

。 exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

。。.。。.。。.。。.。。.

导出成功。  Windows Xp下,数据库为Oracle9i

C:\Documents and Settings\w》sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:56:34 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

SQL》 connect sys/olivenan as sysdba

Connected.

SQL》 alter user test identified by aa/aa;

alter user test identified by aa/aa

*

 

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

此处使用“”

SQL》 alter user test identified by “aa/aa”;

User altered.

SQL》

Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]

(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\w》exp test/aa/aa file=aa.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:58:50 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

EXP-00004: invalid username or password

Username:

Password:

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 1017 encountered

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Username: ^Z^Z

EXP-00030: Unexpected End-Of-File encountered while reading input

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

在此处将使用“”“ ”“”来处理用户密码

C:\Documents and Settings\w》exp test/“”“aa/aa”“” file=aa.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:59:10 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified users 。..

。 exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

。 exporting foreign function library names for user test

。 exporting PUBLIC type synonyms

。 exporting private type synonyms

。 exporting object type definitions for user test

About to export test‘s objects 。..

。 exporting database links

。 exporting sequence numbers

至此,导出成功。

 

  

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